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Southern Ohio and Northeastern Kentucky were the
sites of the first major expansion of iron manufacturing in the United States
due to the discovery of iron ore there. The furnaces were built and operated for
the purpose of extracting iron from the iron ores. The objective was to form
bars of cold cast iron for transfer to a foundry for later remanufacture. These
were made in molds pressed in the dry sandy floor. A main trench directed the
molten iron to a distribution trench from which many side branches were formed.
The molten iron was cast into bars called "pigs" ...hence, the name "pig iron." The Hanging Rock Iron Region has the honor of
being the site of the first major expansion of iron manufacturing in the United
States. This was due to the discovery of iron ore in that region in the early
1800s.
This is copperhead country and these furnaces are the kind of places you'll find them.
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